Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Weed Control and Management of Turfgrass Lawns with Wet Blade Technology
  • J.B. Willis, D.B. Ricker, and S.D. Askew
  • Turfgrass Weed Science
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Introduction– Wet Blade Technology
  • Principal
    • Operational mower
    • Cuts leaf tissue and wipes product onto cut leaf blade tips
  • Benefits
    • Low GPA, high product concentration
    • No opportunity for drift
    • Public perception, no visible herbicide application
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Introduction– Wet Blade Technology
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Objective
  • Evaluate Herbicide, Plant Growth Regulator, and Fertilizer Application Using:
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Methods
  • Four Experiments
    • Crabgrass (Digitaria sp.)
    • White Clover (Trifolium repens)
    • Fertilizer on Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea)
    • Plant Growth Regulators (PGR) on Tall Fescue
  • RCBD, 3 replications
  • Plot size, 6 by 20’ with Wet Blade, 6 by 6’ Spray
  • Nontreated control or running sprayed check
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Methods – Crabgrass
  • Mixed Digitaria Population
    • Smooth Crabgrass [Digitaria ischaemum (DIGIS)]
    • Southern Crabgrass (Digitaria ciliata)
  • Turf injury, color, and quality
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Turf Injury – Wet Blade vs. Spray
31 DAT
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DIGIS – Wet Blade vs. Spray 31 DAT
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Results – DIGIS
  • DIGIS control with Wet Blade technology is possible
  • Dense DIGIS stand limited control
  • Many products require sequential applications for DIGIS control
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Methods – White Clover
  • 3 species rated
    • White Clover (TRFRE)
    • Broadleaf plantain [Plantago major (PLAMA)]
    • Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale (TAROF)]
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TRFRE– Wet Blade vs. Spray
20 DAT
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PLAMA– Wet Blade vs. Spray
20 DAT
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TAROF – Wet Blade vs. Spray 20 DAT
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Results – TRFRE
  • TRFRE control can be achieved with Wet Blade technology
  • PLAMA and TAROF control potential with Wet Blade is indeterminate
  • Variable data
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Methods – Fertilizer
  • Treatments applied weekly
    • Comparison
      • Nontreated
      • 46-0-0 applied biweekly
    • Wet Blade
      • Liquid Urea 33-0-0 (L)
      • Ferromec 15-0-0 (L)
      • Peters 20-20-20 (DG)
      • 28-0-0 Slow release (DG)
      • TurfVigor 9-3-6 (L)
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Results – Fertilizer
  • No Significant Differences
    • Turf Color
    • Turf Quality
    • Turf Injury
    • Clipping Weight
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Methods – Plant Growth Regulators
  • Factorial treatment arrangement
    • 3 Products applied at 4 wk intervals - Primo 33 fl oz/A, Proxy 218 fl oz/A, Embark 5 pt/A
    • Ferromec – 0, 2.5 gal/A applied 2 wks after PGR
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PGR – Wet Blade vs. Spray
Clipping Weight 9 wk after Initial
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PGR – Wet Blade vs. Spray
FESAR Injury
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PGR - Results
  • Embark injured turf
  • Primo and Proxy applied with Wet Blade reduced clippings without injuring turf
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White Clover Demo
  • Fine Fescue
  • Drive @ 1 lb/A
  • No TAROF control
  • 4 MAT
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Future Research
  • Expand weed species evaluations
    • Sequential applications
    • Different rates
  • Evaluate effects of deposited turfgrass clippings on surrounding ornamentals
  • Alter PGR application frequency
  • Evaluate fertilizer overlap effects on turf quality